Textile Weaving Sector
The pattern of Cloth Production is different than spinning sector. There are
three different sub-sectors in weaving viz, Integrated, Independent Weaving
Units, and Power Loom Units. There is Investment in the shuttle-less looms both
in integrated and independent weaving sector. This trend is likely to intensify
in the country. The Power Loom Sector have modernized and registered a
phenomenal growth over the last two decades. The growth of power loom sector is
due to favorable Government Policies as well as Market forces. This sector is
producing comparatively low value added Grey Cloth of mostly inferior quality.
Problems of the power loom sector revolve mainly around the poor technology,
scarcity of quality yarn and lack of institutional financing for its development
from unorganized sector to an organized one.
Capacity.
The
Weaving capacity is largely distributed in the following three sub-sectors.
|
|
|
Installed |
Effective /
Worked |
|
a) |
Integrated Textile Mills |
7899 |
3781 |
|
b) |
Independent Weaving Units
(Shuttle less looms) |
27900 |
27500 |
|
c) |
Power Looms Sector |
360000 |
300000 |
|
|
TOTAL |
395799 |
331281 |
The problems of the Power Loom Sector revolve round access
to credit facilities to modernize their equipment as well as purchase of yarn
especially when the prices of yarn increase but the prices of cloth increase
with time lag. There is need for training facilities & guidance to diversify
their products, specially to cater
the needs of the Garment Industry. However the
performance of Cloth Sector remained better than last year.
Production of Cloth
Production of cloth in Mill Sector is reported. The production in Non-Mills
Sector is not reported and is therefore estimated. The production of cotton
cloth had increased substantially. This sector showed growth & thus served as
the main strength for down stream sectors like Bed wear – Made-up & Garments.
|
Production (M.Sq.Mtrs.) |
July-Mar
2007-2008 |
July-Mar
2008-2009 |
% Age
Change |
|
Mill Sector |
763.44 |
763.38 |
-0.01 |
|
Non Mill Sector |
5963.86 |
5966.05 |
0.04 |
|
Total |
6727.30 |
6729.44 |
0.03 |
|
Cloth Exports |
|
|
|
|
Quantity (M.Sq Mtr.) |
1391.472 |
1580.999 |
13.62 |
|
Value (M.US$) |
1389.240 |
1522.638 |
8.90 |
It may be noted that production of Cloth has increased by 2.71%